Wednesday, February 07, 2007

State funding of Italian parties

Recently, I've been looking at the system of state funding of Italian political parties. I'm interested in the subject because of the incentives it may create to form new parliamentary groups (since they qualify for funding), and the way funding systems interact with the new electoral system.

The history of state funding is pretty shabby. In 1993, an abrogative referendum repealed parts of the law on party funding, banning direct subventions, but allowing compensation for electoral expenses. These electoral expenses gradually grew; new laws were passed in 1999 and 2002, lowering the qualification threshold from 4% of vote-share to 1% of vote share (or electing at least one candidate), with funds divided according to the parties' vote-shares.

29 comments:

Anonymous said...

Chris,reading this post I suddenly recalled a session of 'Report' dedicated to the public funding of Newspapers and radios?Have you ever seen it?It might be relevant for your research/interests.
Cheers,Costanza

Anonymous said...

Just build this forum via google. Glad to join you. I came here to learn your language . thanks all.

Anonymous said...

Inveterately I do not post on blogs, but I would like to suggest that this article in the end calculated me to do so! Thanks, exceedingly nice article.
[IMG]http://www.sedonarapidweightloss.com/weightloss-diet/34/b/happy.gif[/IMG]

Anonymous said...

Thank You for being the member of this website. Please allow me to have the opportunity to show my satisfaction with HostGator web hosting. They have professional and instant support and they also offer some [url=http://ceskeforum.com/viewtopic.php?f=67&t=721 ]Host gator coupons[/url].

I appreciate hostgator hosting, you will too.

http://www.xicom.dk/index.php?action=profile;u=418830

Anonymous said...

We be struck nigh donned Canada goose along Jacket as far as something to some some opportunity during the winter fully fledged, and I like them. At times, my stale Canada goose tranquillity supervision effectively, but I away with as assumed they are a midget sample incorrect of fashion. So I am far to pinch another latest spectacle of Canada goose along hat in relevancy to myself. My superannuated the earliest is a bribe Canada goose hat, and devoid of the consolidate headgear. And this heyday I am almost to purchasing a bule Canada goose hat using the meet headgear, to hold up my ingenuity hospitable big the winter season.And So I valid representing the lifetime being got a peculiar North america goose jumper within the North america goose spider's spider's net locate, beats abominable Friday saleand I was hoping to intensify them. That i’m unqualifiedly option after i reached it, it is so diverting, solely the colour. This azure jumper on the up isn’t like other kidney’s azure pigmentation, it’s larger and chic. While I egg on it my humanitarianism, I felt accommodating and serene this North america goose kacket ‘s what I in germane of occurrence want. And I Also instead of the conditions being it switch unpleasantness championing my stink once again, and he or she adores it as fountain-head, so I hurry her sisterhood a selfsame just the same North america goose jumper as me. Again, she inquired here every lover on the border of when her North america goose is showed up. I take it she from to actually wish for to them.

http://italven.org/?q=node/17848
http://jhansiads.com/ads/prada-pelham-huge-get-handbag-often-an-focus-getter/
http://sitgesclassifieds.com/2012/11/22/bvlgari-sun-shades-high-class-decision/
http://www.adspublish.in/Featured/the-3-assignments-carriers-act-to-gals.html
http://wmedial.com/article/article.php?id=1445
http://dev.anotimpul5.ro/handbags648/2012/11/22/the-style-whole-world-of-thomas-sabo-jewellery/
http://fendihandbagsused.quebecblogue.com/2012/11/22/the-best-of-the-best-timepieces/
http://www.pkfreead.com/prada-sunglasses-excellent-option-for-style-buffs/7733
http://www.facebouk.eu/facebouk/index.php?do=/blog/431/need-to-have-both-free-receive-the-gucci-1973-smaller-shoulder-bag/
http://kidsgrovescouts.org/article.php?id=48939
http://classifiedinternetads.com/louis-vuitton-reproduction-shoes-or-boots-for-people/50744/
http://americasomostodos.com/node/3066
http://www.easyarticlenow.com/article.php?id=73025
http://www.gpsonline.by/node/48928
http://www.adsale4u.com/by-far-the-most-superb-reproduction-prada-footwear-for-males/
http://24spravy.sk/article.php?id=24574
http://bringaut.hu/node/7343
http://twitswap.com/?p=314
http://advertisinginweb.com/?ads=replica-lv-shades-a-beneficial-guide
http://freeaddclassified.com/louis-vuitton-footwear-identity-of-esteem-and-uniqueness/27661/
http://909brokers.com/ads/lv-replica-bags-get-them-and-show-them-off/
http://www.gameresourcescentral.com/?q=node/11728
http://london.sinofront.com/ads/the-primary-large-outdoor-umbrella-on-earth-china-paper-large-outdoor-umbrella/
http://jonathansteyns.com/handbags2002uk/?p=87
http://longlivethedj.com/louis-vuitton-replica-purses-standing-in-the-vogue-globe-forever/

Anonymous said...

top [url=http://www.001casino.com/]casino games[/url] hinder the latest [url=http://www.realcazinoz.com/]online casino[/url] unshackled no deposit hand-out at the leading [url=http://www.baywatchcasino.com/]casino gratuity
[/url].

Anonymous said...

top [url=http://www.001casino.com/]online casino[/url] brake the latest [url=http://www.casinolasvegass.com/]las vegas casino[/url] unshackled no consign bonus at the leading [url=http://www.baywatchcasino.com/]www.baywatchcasino.com
[/url].

Anonymous said...

cheap tramadol online tramadol dosage amounts - tramadol 50

Anonymous said...

buy tramadol online tramadol online overnight shipping - legal purchase tramadol online

Anonymous said...

tramadol online 50 mg tramadol lot - tramadol hcl recreational dose

Anonymous said...

generic xanax what does generic xanax look like - zany bars xanax

Anonymous said...

buy tramadol online buy tramadol overnight with mastercard - tramadol dosage dosage per day

Anonymous said...

xanax online generic xanax hilton pharma - xanax effects pregnant women

Anonymous said...

carisoprodol 350 mg soma carisoprodol 250 - buy carisoprodol usa

Anonymous said...

buy tramadol online will 50mg tramadol do you - tramadol withdrawal alcohol

Anonymous said...

cialis online buy cialis online in nz - can you buy cialis in dubai

Anonymous said...

buy cialis online cialis how long to take effect - online pharmacy for cialis

Anonymous said...

buy tramadol online tramadol dose get high - tramadol for dogs versus humans

Anonymous said...

order alprazolam no prescription hair follicle drug test xanax - xanax side effects addiction

Anonymous said...

generic tadalafil generic cialis as good - buy cialis online mastercard

Anonymous said...

http://landvoicelearning.com/#38471 tramadol hcl and codeine - buy tramadol online echeck

Anonymous said...

buy tramadol tramadol grapefruit - buy tramadol online usa

Anonymous said...

keep it up! Thanks Free Iphone 5 Free Iphone 5

Anonymous said...

buy tramadol tramadol 100mg wikipedia - buy tramadol without rx

Anonymous said...

tramadol online what does tramadol 50 mg look like - tramadol 50 mg side effects

Anonymous said...

ways to buy ativan online how long before ativan withdrawal - 9 mg ativan

Anonymous said...

buy ativan online uses for ativan in children - buy ativan no rx

Anonymous said...

buy tramadol online buy cheap tramadol overnight - tramadol overdose 50mg

Anonymous said...

buy tramadol online really cheap tramadol - buy tramadol paypal